Perfect Spy: The Incredible Double Life of Pham Xuan An, Time Magazine Reporter and Vietnamese Communist Agent by Larry Berman – Hubris
Posted in Amazons Hot Daily Deals on Sep 3rd, 2009
Perfect Spy: The Incredible Double Life of Pham Xuan An, Time Magazine Reporter and Vietnamese Communist Agent by Larry Berman – Save 61% Today!
Why Buy A Perfect Spy: The Incredible Double Life of Pham Xuan An, Time Magazine Reporter and Vietnamese Communist Agent by Larry Berman?
During the Vietnam War, Time reporter Pham Xuan An befriended everyone who was anyone in Saigon, including American journalists such as David Halberstam and Neil Sheehan, the CIAs William Colby, and the legendary Colonel Edward Lansdale—not to mention the most influential members of the South Vietnamese government and army. None of them ever guessed that he was also providing strategic intelligence to Hanoi, smuggling invisible ink messages into the jungle inside egg rolls. His early reports were so accurate that General Giap joked, We are now in the U.S. war room.
In Perfect Spy, Larry Berman, who An considered his official American biographer, chronicles the extraordinary life of one of the twentieth centurys most fascinating spies.
Over 14 Five Star Customer Reviews On Amazon!
Hubris
Larry Berman’s trace and insights into this master spy, An, forces one to confront the arrogance and amateurishness of Americans who touted their professionalism at war. The complexities of the Vietnamese people, their culture, history, hopes and dreams, all as unknown to Americans of 1955-1975 as their language, provide the means to understand why we lost and now the South Vietnamese nationalists were betrayed by the communist party of the North.Not a book for those who want to see that time, or this, as a set of clearly defined opposing choices, or the “less developed” nations of the world as simple, backward or unenlightened.
His subject is a sophisticated, complex individual who understands he was ultimately used.
“Hell no, we’ll never forget”…
When I first went to university in Atlanta, arriving from the North, in the mid-60’s, I was struck with the proliferation of car tags with the subject quote, accompanied by the Confederate flag. The same flag was incorporated into numerous flags of the states of the old Confederacy… there were also the ubiquitous statues to “our Confederate dead” in the squares of the small towns throughout the South. It was 100 years after the end of the American Civil War, yet the “lost cause” still had numerous adherents. And I suspect the Vietnam War will be much the same way, with the arguments raging on for a hundred years, a “civil war” within American society. We’re more than a third of the way to that 100 year mark now, and the book itself, and Berman’s efforts to unravel the truth concerning the enigmatic An is lost, in the partisanship of these reviews. Perhaps it’s impossible for any sentient human who lived through that period, or who gave it a subsequent serious examination, to be “non-partisan,” certainly myself included.Pham Xuan An did led one of the most incredible lives of the 20th Century. Without any true training in the “arts” of espionage, he was one of the most effective spies of all times. An was loyal to many of his friends, and duplicitous at the same time. He became a trusted friend of General Lansdale who first went to Vietnam on behalf of the CIA in the `50’s. It was Lansdale’s recommendation that helped An get his visa to study for two years, in Orange Co., CA., the first Vietnamese there, and the place which is now their informal capital, with the influx of refugees after the fall of the South. From Lansdale on, An knew the top leadership of both the South Vietnamese and the Americans, and he was always the essential “go to” source for the American journalists. And all the time he was working for the other side, so effectively that General Giap joked: “We are now in the U.S.’s war room.” Overall, despite some caveats below, I believe Professor Berman did an admirable job telling the essentials of this man’s story, and interviewing a man who lived a double-life so effectively that he could have been fooling even himself. Berman starts his story, suitably enough, by telling how An, at considerable personal risk to himself, used his influence to save the life of NYT reporter Robert Sam Anson, and ends it with the story of his help to a top South Vietnamese official, Dr. Tran Kim Tuyen, on the last day of evacuations during the fall of Saigon. A “private honor” indeed. On several occasions Berman quotes An as to the motivation for his actions, one that is easy for Americans to understand: he simply did not want Vietnam to be ruled by foreigners, be they French or American. After the American war ended, An was never fully trusted by the Northern leadership–he had been too close to the Americans, and still said injudicious things, and Berman does raise the question: Had he been a double or triple agent? My inclination is to say No.
As for the caveats, I felt there were serious ones of omission. Whether we are talking about Iraq, or Vietnam, given factions will use the argument that this particular action “saved American lives.” It is an important consideration, certainly on a personal basis, and wouldn’t it have been judicious to include a reasonable speculation on how many lives would have been saved if: 1. When Ho Chi Minh went to Versailles in 1919, before he “turned communist,” that Woodrow Wilson meant self-determination for ALL people, and not just white ones; 2. After the Second World War, that the USA supported the only faction in Vietnam who supported us during the war, Ho Chi Minh and his band of partisans, and that we answered the letters that he sent the American government, requesting independence from the French colonialists who had collaborated with the Japanese; 3. Or that after their war of independence against the French, that America actually supported the free elections called for in the Geneva accords of 1954, despite President Eisenhower’s estimate that 80% of the population would have voted for Ho Chi Minh. A different course at any of these three junctures might have saved 58,000 plus American lives, and three million Vietnamese. Finally, in terms of speculation, there is that haunting picture at the end of the book, of President George W. Bush standing with An Pham, An’s son. Omitted from the book was Bush telling the Vietnamese that one of the most significant “lessons” of the Vietnam War is if we had stayed there long enough, we would have won!! Absolutely mind-boggling. An might have saved innumerable American (and Vietnamese) lives simply by having the war end – finally – in 1975.
There are a few errors of commission too: “the bulk of them ground combat troops,” in reference to 540,000 Americans in Vietnam (p24). The “bulk” of our troops in Vietnam were ALWAYS support troops. It was Nui Ba Den, Black Virgin Mountain, not Ba Den, Black Mountain (p77). “fearful of a scenario such as the invasion by the People’s Army of Vietnam that had defeated the French in 1954…” (p133). What invasion? It was there country!
I briefly met An in the Majestic Hotel in Saigon in 1994. I was in the company of one of the big name American journalist of the war, unnamed in the book. An was very much still under suspicion for meeting so many Americans, and they had a subsequent private conversation. It was my one and only time in Saigon, despite having spent a year in the country, 1968-69. And that is another point about the book… clearly what happened in Saigon and what was going on in the “field” somewhere in country were related, but they were highly separate worlds, in which journalists feed on the latest rumors, and visited the field from time to time, but rarely saw or experienced the reality that troops in the field did. Completely different versions of the same war.
For those who rate the book a 1-star, demonizing An, and his actions as a “Communist,” I wonder what they think about the greatest threat to America today, (still!) “Red” China. It is not the military, but the economic threat that should be of utmost concern: all they have to do is stop buying our debt, and there would be financial panic of the worst sort, or stop manufacturing, and the shelves of so many retailers would be empty. A dependency of our own making.
Overall, Berman is to be commended for telling this important, essential story of one man’s remarkable actions during the war. You sensed that he pushed and prodded, gaining as much as he could elicit, before the veil was dropped again: “… we can go no further on that…”. Clearly Berman has empathy for An, but wisely does not accept all aspects of the story at face value. This is the only authoritative book we will ever have on Pham Xuan An, and Berman deserves a full 5-stars for his efforts.
Other Great Products From Amazon
Last Night I Dreamed of Peace: The Diary of Dang Thuy Tram
The Sorrow of War: A Novel of North Vietnam
Propaganda: The Formation of Mens Attitudes
Propaganda Technique in World War I (M.I.T. studies in comparative politics)
Agents of Influence: How Japan Manipulates Americas Political and Economic System


